• Protein ubiquitination occurs at the lysine

  2021-07-07

  

  Protein ubiquitination occurs at the lysine residues, and is mediated by the sequential reactions of ubiquitin-activating enzyme (E1), conjugating enzyme (E2), and ligase (E3). The first step in this process comprises the ATP-dependent activation of ubiquitin by E1 to form a ubiquitin–E1 conjugate.

• br Activatable optical imaging probes Optical fluorescence i

  2021-07-07

  

  Activatable optical imaging probes Optical fluorescence imaging, which directly detects photons emitted from fluorescent probes, has become as a powerful analytical method to study biological processes both in vitro and in vivo. It is characterized by high sensitivity, is free of radioactive irra

• br Conflict of interest br Acknowledgements

  2021-07-07

  

  Conflict of interest Acknowledgements This work was supported by the Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Science, ICT & Future Planning (2013R1A1A1076117) and also by the Priority Research Centers Program through the NRF funde

• The endothelin receptor type B

  2021-07-07

  

  The endothelin receptor type B (EDNRB) belongs to the family of G protein-coupled receptors, which functions as a vital regulatory factor in signal transduction in cells, locating on human chromosome 13q22.3 (Ayala-Valdovinos et al., 2016; Bregar et al., 2018; Morimoto et al., 2018; Widowati et al.,

• br Results br Discussion It has been thought that

  2021-07-07

  

  Results Discussion It has been thought that commitment to the plasma cell fate begins while EHNA hydrochloride sale are still in the GC (Suan et al., 2017, Victora and Nussenzweig, 2012), but the main obstacle to test this model and, if correct, to clarify how the plasma cell-prone GC cells d

• Most of the data indicating

  2021-07-07

  

  Most of the data indicating that the six-ankyrin repeat domain-containing Asb genes drive compartment expansion come from zebrafish and concern Asb11. However, there is evidence to suggest that these data can be expanded to the entire vertebrate phylum and to all six-ankyrin repeat domain-containing

• Further indirect evidence supporting an important role

  2021-07-07

  

  Further indirect evidence supporting an important role of DPP-4 in the modulating the actions of both incretins comes from the observations that analogues of GLP-1 and GIP, modified to be resistant to DPP-4 cleavage, were subsequently shown to have greater metabolic stability in vivo which was assoc

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion The HT

  2021-07-07

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion The 5-HT2A and D2 receptors have a functional crosstalk (Albizu et al., 2011) and they bungarotoxin are all richly expressed in the mesolimbic and mesocortical systems (Azmitia and Segal, 1978; McMahon et al., 2001), providing the neuroanatomical ba

• In children only the genotype was associated with spina bifi

  2021-07-07

  

  In children, only the 6/7 genotype was associated with spina bifida, increasing the risk about 4 times relative to the DHFR 3/3 and 6/6 genotypes. However, the 95%CIs are broad and only few spina bifida patients have the DHFR 6/7 genotype. The effect of the 6/7 genotype on spina bifida risk is there

• Previous studies from our laboratory have demonstrated that

  2021-07-07

  

  Previous studies from our laboratory have demonstrated that CysLT1R mRNA and protein expression can be upregulated by T2-type cytokines (IL-13, IL-4, and IL-5) in monocytes, macrophages, and eosinophilic HL-60 cells., To our knowledge, however, there are no studies on interactions of cytokines (such

• br Author contributions br Conflicts of interest br Introduc

  2021-07-07

  

  Author contributions Conflicts of interest Introduction Current the 5-year survival rates for lung and pancreatic cancers are 18% and 8%, respectively. These low survival rates are partially because of the late diagnosis of one-half of cases, in which 5-year survival decrease to 4% and 3%,

• The proliferation of CCA cell lines can

  2021-07-07

  

  The proliferation of CCA cell lines can be stimulated by estrogen and other growth factors (Alvaro et al., 2006; DeMorrow, 2009; Mancino et al., 2009). It has also been reported that estrogen positively modulates cholangiocyte proliferation, which is associated with cholangiopathies found in humans

• Ultrasound is an acoustic wave with

  2021-07-07

  

  Ultrasound is an acoustic wave with a frequency >20 kHz that needs a medium to propagate [20]. Accompanied by the spread of an ultrasonic wave, a series of alternating cycles of compression and rarefaction emerge in the liquid medium. During the rarefaction cycle, microbubbles are formed because of

• br Conclusions Enzyme prodrug therapy

  2021-07-07

  

  Conclusions Enzyme prodrug therapy mediated by implantable biomaterials combines the benefits offered by the site specific drug delivery techniques and the systemic administration of drugs. From the former, SMEPT inherits the localized mode of drug delivery with lower systemic distribution of the

• br Acknowledgements br Introduction Supramolecular collagen

  2021-07-07

  

  Acknowledgements Introduction Supramolecular collagen assemblies are crucial for the mechanical stability of animal bodies (Myllyharju and Kivirikko, 2004). The basic collagen structure is a triple helix of three chains containing multiple Gly-X-X' repeats; X and X' are often proline and 4-hyd

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