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Histamine in the central nervous system is produced
2022-04-15

Histamine in the central nervous system is produced mainly in the tuberomammillary nucleus and is implicated in learning and memory as well as sleep and wakefulness, feeding and drinking, and neuroendocrine regulation . For instance, treatment with antihistamines not only produces drowsiness but als
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Immunization Rates Under increased drug pressure more protea
2022-04-14

Under increased drug pressure, more protease variants with more than one substitution will likely become clinically relevant. The accumulation of additional substitutions can allow RAS variants to emerge that alone are not viable, but in combination can rescue the viral fitness. We previously demons
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The stud http www apexbt com media
2022-04-14

The study was supported by Science Foundation for the Youth Scholars of Hubei Provincial Department of Education for Science and technology research program (No.: Q2017007). Introduction Chlorpyrifos is an organophosphate (OP) insecticide widely used in a variety of food crops to control a great
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A nitric oxide donor glyceryl trinitrite and
2022-04-14

A nitric oxide donor, glyceryl-trinitrite, and the substrate for nitric oxide, l-arginine, have been used to treat preterm labor. However, these studies are preliminary. The beneficial effect of nitric oxide donors needs to be confirmed by more controlled studies. The probable pitfall of using nitri
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SNOG br Membrane Fusion Requires Rab GTPases Tethers and SNA
2022-04-14

Membrane Fusion Requires Rab-GTPases, Tethers, and SNAREs Regulation and Function of Rab5 Following endocytosis in metazoan cells, the Rab5-specific GEF Rabex5 binds to ubiquitinated cargo proteins, such as cell surface receptors or metabolite transporters, and subsequently activates Rab5 on e
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Interestingly studies from Sahai and colleagues
2022-04-14

Interestingly, studies from Sahai and colleagues in cancer-associated fibroblasts have revealed that YAP is required for the acquirement of a stiff ECM in the tumor microenvironment (Calvo et al., 2013). Subsequently, this stiffening of the matrix can activate YAP, thus creating a feed-forward loop.
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br Conclusion br Conflict of
2022-04-14

Conclusion Conflict of interest References and recommended reading Papers of particular interest, published within the period of review, have been highlighted as: Acknowledgements Introduction Free fatty acids (FFAs) are essential nutrients that contribute to various cellular functio
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br Materials and methods br Results
2022-04-14

Materials and methods Results Discussion In this report, we have analyzed the function of an orphan GPCR, and GPR84, using genetically-deficient mice. The expression of GPR84 in the T and 172 5 in the spleen prompted us to examine the functional responses of these cells under in vitro and
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In the present study we observed
2022-04-14

In the present study, we observed a decrease in body weight gain in Tg rats. It is uncertain whether this effect is due to Denr, Gpr81, or Gpr109a. In this regard, Gpr81 mice have been reported to have reduced body weight gain [28]. Moreover, a small clinical study has reported that obese patients t
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Here we show that lactate activates the Gi
2022-04-14

Here we show that lactate activates the Gi-coupled receptor GPR81, which is exclusively expressed on adipocytes, and that lactate released from adipocytes in response to glucose and insulin mediates insulin-induced antilipolysis by activation of GPR81. Results Discussion Nutrients and their m
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br FXR Agonists Azepinol b indole hEC nM efficacy
2022-04-14

FXR Agonists Azepinol[4,5-b]indole 1 (hEC50=600nM, efficacy (eff)=100%) was identified as a FXR agonist lead from a high-throughput screening effort. Structure–activity relationship (SAR) studies around the azepine ring demonstrated that dialkyl substitution at C-1 led to a 30-fold improvement in
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OG-L002 With this goal in mind we
2022-04-14

With this goal in mind, we proceeded to explore the C5-heteroaryl class of pyrazole-acids. Initial efforts, focused on a thiophene replacement, demonstrated little improvement. The 2-thiophene derivative (0.25μM and 0.24μM), a surrogate to the phenyl moiety, demonstrated only a modest boost in activ
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To search for potential variants of SLA DOB and CD
2022-04-14

To search for potential variants of SLA-DOB and CD4 associated with different (percentage) levels of the five (T-lymphocyte subsets, total antibody IgG, interferon alpha (IFN-α), Toll like receptor 3 (TLR3), interleukin 6 (IL-6) in serum and porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV
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In the present study administration
2022-04-14

In the present study, administration of both muscimol and bicuculline also affected the biosynthesis of GnRHR. A significant decrease in GnRHR level in the POA, AH, VMH and SME following muscimol treatment as well as the opposite effect induced by bicuculline indicates that GnRHR gene expression is,
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br Excitatory amino acid transporter mediated glutamate tran
2022-04-14

Excitatory amino Narciclasine transporter-mediated glutamate transport Early studies detailing the presence of uptake systems capable of transporting glutamate and aspartate into neurons and glia represented a critical step in the overall task of demonstrating that l-glutamate was indeed an endo
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